Garage Doors and Parts – Garage door tension springs play a vital role in the operation of your garage door. They help support the weight of the door, allowing it to open and close smoothly. However, these springs are under high tension, which makes them dangerous to handle without the right tools and knowledge. In this guide, we’ll cover the essential tools you need to safely adjust and replace garage door tension springs.
Understanding Garage Door Tension Springs
Garage doors typically use two types of springs: extension springs and torsion springs. Torsion springs are more common in modern doors. They are located above the door and are wound tightly, storing energy to lift the door. These springs are highly dangerous and can cause serious injury if mishandled. Extension springs, on the other hand, are mounted on the sides of the door and stretch when the door is lowered.
Tension springs work by exerting force to counterbalance the door’s weight. When these springs are correctly adjusted, they make the door easy to open and close. If the springs are too loose or too tight, the door may become difficult to operate or even malfunction.
“Read about: How a Flexible Garage Door Seal Can Prevent Drafts, Water, Dirt, and Pests”
Tools Needed for Handling Tension Springs
To safely work with garage door tension springs, you need specialized tools. Using the wrong tools can lead to accidents or damage to the door. Here are some of the essential tools you should have on hand when handling tension springs:
- Tension Spring Tool
This tool is specifically designed for safely winding and unwinding the tension in the springs. It helps to adjust the tension without applying excessive force that could result in injury. The tool typically has a long handle to provide leverage, allowing you to adjust the spring with minimal effort. - Bar Clamps
Bar clamps are used to secure the spring in place while you work. They help prevent the spring from snapping back or shifting unexpectedly during the adjustment process. - Winding Bars
Winding bars are inserted into the holes of the tension spring to safely wind or unwind it. These bars should be heavy-duty and durable, as they are put under significant pressure during the process. - Safety Glasses and Gloves
Wearing safety gear is crucial when working with garage door tension springs. Safety glasses protect your eyes from flying debris, while gloves provide a better grip and protect your hands from sharp edges. - C-clamps
C-clamps are used to secure the door in place and prevent it from moving while you adjust the springs. This helps keep the door steady during the repair process. - Drill and Socket Set
In some cases, you may need to use a drill to adjust the tension on the springs. A socket set will help you remove or tighten any bolts that are part of the spring system.
“Read more: Teacher Epic Ride: Motorcycling from Turkey to Indonesia”
Step-by-Step Guide to Handling Tension Springs
Before you start, make sure you understand the dangers associated with high-tension springs. Never attempt to adjust or replace the springs unless you are confident in your skills. Here is a step-by-step guide for working with tension springs:
- Unplug the Garage Door Opener
Before you begin, disconnect the power to the garage door opener. This ensures the door won’t move unexpectedly while you’re working. - Secure the Door
Use C-clamps to secure the garage door to the tracks. This prevents it from shifting while you’re adjusting the springs. - Release Tension
Using your tension spring tool, carefully release tension from the springs. Always proceed slowly to avoid sudden movements that could cause the spring to snap. - Adjust the Springs
Once the tension is released, use winding bars to adjust the springs as needed. Add or remove tension to ensure the door operates smoothly. Remember to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper tension levels. - Check the Balance
After adjusting the springs, check the door balance. Disconnect the garage door opener and manually lift the door halfway. If the door stays in place, the tension is correct. If not, make further adjustments. - Test the Door
After reattaching the opener, test the door to ensure it operates smoothly. Open and close the door several times to check its balance and performance.
Safety Precautions
When working with garage door tension springs, safety should always come first. These springs are under extreme tension, and mishandling them can lead to serious injuries. Always use the right tools and follow proper procedures when adjusting or replacing the springs. If you’re unsure about your ability to safely handle the springs, consider calling a professional garage door technician.
